The extractor forces all the spent cartridges from the cylinder at the same time. The rod travels back, catching the rims of the spent cartridges on the extractor. The shooter then pushes back on the front of the ejector rod. After the last round is fired, the cylinder release is pressed and the cylinder swings out to the side. When the revolver is loaded, each cartridge rim rests against the extractor. The extractor is attached to the end of the ejector rod and is recessed into the cylinder. The ejector rod runs through the center of the cylinder and acts as a fixed axis allowing the cylinder to turn. Many shooters use speed loaders to accelerate reloading. This makes removing spent cartridges and reloading easy. Most modern revolvers have a release that allows the cylinder to swing out to the side and down. The cylinders are loaded differently depending on the type of revolver. As the hammer is drawn back, the cylinder rotates aligning the next chamber and round with the barrel. The cylinder gets its name from its cylindrical shape. Each chamber holds one round of ammunition. The cylinder is one piece of steel usually with either five or six chambers. When the trigger is squeezed, the hammer will be released, traveling quickly forward causing the weapon to fire. If the revolver is a single action, the shooter will have to manually cock the firearm by pulling the hammer back and locking it in place. Some models have the firing pin incorporated into the design of the hammer. As the shooter continues to squeeze the trigger, the hammer will be released, traveling quickly forward, striking a firing pin and causing the weapon to fire. If it's a double-action model, as the trigger is pulled, the hammer will move to the rear and the cylinder will rotate, aligning the next chamber with the barrel. When the trigger is pulled to the rear, either one or two things will happen depending on the type of revolver. This is located inside the trigger guard toward the bottom of the weapon. It is generally a single piece of metal that is precisely machined to accept all the other parts of the weapon. The frame can be described as the "bones" of the weapon. This is the piece of metal that encircles the trigger preventing accidental trigger engagement. The term muzzle-awareness refers to always knowing in what direction your weapon is pointed. The muzzle of any firearm is the end of the barrel where the bullet will exit. This spinning action continues during the bullet's flight, greatly improving its accuracy. These cause the bullet to spin as it travels through the barrel. The inside of the barrel has a spiral pattern of cuts called lands and groves. The barrel is secured along the top of the weapon and is built into and affixed to the frame. These are located on top of the barrel and allow the shooter to align the weapon with the intended target. Some combat grips are constructed of a non-slip hard rubber material. Grips can be customized to different sizes to accommodate the shooter's hand. It will often have a fine checkered pattern to aid in the shooter's grip and may have an implanted manufacturer's medallion. It is usually the only wooden part of the gun. This is the area where the shooter holds the weapon. The parts on any firearm can be classified as either a weapon's moving parts or its stationary parts. Handguns don't have the long range capabilities of a rifle or the devastating force of a shotgun, but given their size limitations, they are the perfect weapon for home defense or target shooting or everyday carry. Handguns may be the most difficult category of weapon to master and therefore competitive target shooting is growing in popularity. They are small, easy to secure and are an excellent weapon for close-quarters encounters. Handguns are also the number one choice for home protection. It's the perfect choice to be concealed in an ankle holster, under a loose fitting shirt or even in a handbag. Many civilians possess concealed carry permits allowing them to carry a firearm as long as it's hidden from public view. All police officers carry handguns on their duty belt as their primary weapon because of the small size and portability.
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